Copyright & Licensing

Copyright Ownership

Authors who publish with The Root Journals retain full copyright to their work. The Root Journals does not acquire copyright from authors. Authors grant The Root Journals a non-exclusive license to publish and distribute their work under the terms of a Creative Commons license.

Licensing Terms

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY 4.0)

All articles published by The Root Journals are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), unless otherwise stated by the author.

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

✓ You Can

Share the work
Adapt the work
Use for commercial purposes
Use for non-commercial purposes
Distribute copies
Create derivatives

⚠️ You Must

Give attribution to authors
Link to the license
Indicate if changes were made
Not apply additional restrictions
Include copyright notice
Include license notice

Alternative License Options

Authors may request alternative Creative Commons licenses:

CC-BY-SA 4.0

Share-Alike license requiring derivatives to be licensed under the same license

CC-BY-NC 4.0

Non-Commercial license restricting commercial use

CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0

Non-Commercial Share-Alike license combining restrictions

CC-BY-ND 4.0

No Derivatives license preventing modifications

Author Rights & Permissions

Academic Use Rights

Authors retain the right to use their published articles in future research, teaching materials, dissertations, and academic presentations without seeking permission.

Sharing Rights

Authors may freely share their published articles on personal websites, institutional repositories, social media, and other platforms.

Reuse in Publications

Authors can reuse text, figures, and data from their published articles in future works with appropriate citation.

Translation Rights

Authors may create translations of their work and distribute them in other languages, provided proper attribution is given.

Reproduction Rights

Content published under CC-BY can be reproduced in the following ways:

✓ Photocopying: Permitted for educational purposes with attribution
✓ Digital Copying: Permitted for personal research and backup
✓ Excerpts: May be quoted with attribution and proper citation
✓ Distribution: Permitted to share copies with attribution
✓ Adaptations: Permitted to create derivative works with attribution

Third-Party Content

Using Previously Published Material

If your article includes figures, data, or content from other publications, you must:

Obtain written permission from copyright holders
Properly cite the original source
Include permission statements in figure captions
Ensure reproducibility rights for all content
Comply with any restrictions from previous publishers

Digital Object Identifiers (DOI)

Every article published with The Root Journals is assigned a unique, permanent DOI. This identifier:

✓ Provides a permanent link to your work
✓ Enables proper citation tracking
✓ Works across platforms and repositories
✓ Remains valid even if URLs change
✓ Supports open metadata standards

DOIs are registered with CrossRef and searchable at doi.org

Copyright Infringement

If you believe your copyright has been infringed or your work has been used without permission, please contact us immediately:

Report Copyright Issues:

Email: copyright@therootjournals.org